On December 20, 2017, a Mr. Chen filed trademark application for “FACE ID A Brand New Me”, designated for use in cosmetic products such as facial mask and eye mask. Mr. Chen’s trademark was granted on August 1, 2018 (Reg. No. 01928507, see below)
APPLE Inc. (“APPLE”) filed opposition on October 30, 2018, alleging violation of Article 30.1.11 of Trademark Act. According to APPLE, Mr. Chen’s opposed trademark would cause confusion with APPLE’s own “FACE ID” trademarks (Reg. No. 02071406, 02058689, 02058688, see below).
Taiwan’s IP Office (“TIPO”) ruled in APPLE’s favor, finding the opposed trademark violated Article 30.1.11 of Trademark Act:
1.
Article
30.1.11 of Trademark Act provides that a mark shall not be registered if such mark
is identical with or similar to another person’s well-known trademark, and
hence there exists a likelihood of confusion on the relevant public or a
likelihood of dilution of the distinctiveness or reputation of the said
well-known trademark.
2.
Here,
TIPO first found APPLE’s “FACE ID” trademark series have become famous trademarks
after APPLE’s successful use through selling and promoting its iPHONE. Based on
evidence showing continuous and wide media exposure in local news reports, including
the popular Business Next magazines, iKNOW, and voluminous articles posted and
shared among bloggers, TIPO agreed that since its introduction to the market in
2017, “FACE ID” as a new feature of iPHONE has gained wide recognition and known
as trademark that represents APPLE’s innovative function adopted in the new iPHONE.
Although APPLE’s aforesaid use of “FACE ID” was only months before the
application date of the opposed trademark, TIPO found it sufficient to prove
that APPLE’s “FACE ID” trademarks have become well-known among the relevant
consumers before the filing of the opposed trademark.
3.
As
to similarity, TIPO noted that the opposed trademark is composed of “FACE ID” (the
larger part) and “A Brand New Me” (the smaller part), with a human face
embedded in the letter “D”. TIPO posited that ordinary consumers would consider
“FACE ID” the main portion of the opposed trademark, which is highly similar
with APPLE’s aforesaid well-known “FACE ID” trademarks. Further, both the
opposed trademark and APPLE’s cited trademarks have similar human face design
embedded in their letter “D”. As such, TIPO considered the opposed trademark
highly similar with APPLE’s aforesaid famous trademarks.
4.
While
the opposed trademark is applied for use in cosmetic products, which are
different than those designated by APPLE’s aforesaid trademarks, TIPO found APPLE’s
aforesaid trademarks are more famous and have not been widely used by others
prior to APPLE’s registration. In fact, before the priority date of APPLE’s
aforesaid trademarks, there is only one “FACE ID” trademark registered in
Taiwan. Thus, if the opposed trademark is allowed to co-exist, the uniqueness
and distinctiveness of APPLE’s famous trademarks may be diluted.
Given
the well-known status of APPLE’s “FACE ID” trademarks, the high similarity
between the opposed trademark and APPLE’s cited trademarks, and the fact that
“FACE ID” as a trademark is unique and has not been widely used in other goods
or services, TIPO ruled that it is likely that the registration of the opposed trademark
may dilute the distinctiveness of APPLE’s well-known trademarks. Accordingly, TIPO
cancelled the opposed trademark.
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