On August 30, 2024, French fashion giant
Chanel successfully canceled the disputed trademark “COCODOR” by convincing
Taiwan’s IP Office (“TIPO”) that such trademark may cause confusion with Chanel’s
famous “COCO” trademarks (no. 00102776, no. 00438289, and no. 01781763, see
below).
The disputed trademark, “COCODOR” (no.
02346784, see below), was filed by COCODOR TAIWAN CO., LTD on June 16, 2023,
and granted on January 1, 2024, designated for use in goods under class 3,
including perfume, fragrance, essential oil, lotion, hand cream, skin care
products, shampoo, conditioner, shower gel, etc. Chanel filed opposition on
April 1, 2024, alleging that registration of “COCODOR” violates Article 30.1.10
and Article 30.1.11 of Trademark Act.
TIPO sided with Chanel on ground of Article
30.1.10 of Trademark Act:
1.
Article 30.1.10 of Trademark
Act provides that a mark shall not be registered if such a mark “is identical
with or similar to another person’s registered trademark or earlier filed
trademark and to be applied for goods or services identical with or similar to
those for which the registered trademark is protected or the earlier filed
trademark is designated, and hence there exists a likelihood of confusion on
relevant consumers”.
2.
When examining the disputed
trademark “COCODOR”, TIPO notes that such a mark starts with similar letters “COCO”,
which makes it verbally and visually similar with Chanel’s cited trademarks “COCO”.
Ordinary consumers will find “COCO” constitute the dominant portion of both
trademarks, and are more inclined to find them similar with each other.
3.
TIPO notes that the disputed
trademark is designated for use in products like perfume, skin cleansing, or
skin care. The function, nature, or purpose of these products are highly
similar with or identical to those of Chanel’s cited trademarks. They both help
clean human body, or improve personal beauty. As such, the products designated
by “COCODOR” are similar with those designated by Chanel’s “COCO”.
4.
Further, based on evidence of trademark
use, TIPO finds Chanel’s “COCO” trademarks have been well known among the
consumers in the fields of perfume, cosmetics, fashionable apparels, leathers,
etc. In other words, Chanel’s cited “COCO” trademarks are highly recognizable,
and consumers are more familiar with Chanel’s “COCO” than the disputed “COCODOR”.
5.
In view of the above, given the
visual and verbal similarity between “COCO” and “COCODOR”, the similarity between
the designated products, the facts that the cited “COCO” trademarks are well-known
and have established profound familiarity among the relevant consumers, TIPO
determines that registration of “COCODOR” for use in the designated products may
raise confusion with Chanel’s famous “COCO” trademarks.
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