2025年3月23日 星期日

HUGO BOSS Prevails in Taiwan Trademark Cancellation Case

On February 27, 2025, Taiwan’s IP Office (“TIPO”) ruled in the favor of HUGO BOSS AG (“HUGO BOSS”), canceling the contested trademark “USHIO BOSS & device” after finding such trademark may cause confusion with the well-known brand “BOSS” and “HUGO BOSS” (See below).

The contested trademark, “USHIO BOSS & device” (no. 02343796, see below, hereafter “USHIO BOSS”), was filed by YU CHEN METAL DIE-CAST CO., LTD. (“YU CHEN”) on September 23, 2022, and granted on December 16, 2023, designated for use in goods in class 25, including belts, shoulder straps, belts for clothing, suspenders, etc. HUGO BOSS filed opposition on March 14, 2024, citing violations of Articles 30.1.10, and 30.1.11 of Trademark Act.


Before filing application for the contested trademark, YU CHEN has already filed and successfully registered a number of trademarks that feature combinations of “USHIOBOSS” and the shark icon (e.g., no. 01599368, no. 01059828, and no. 01583826, see below). YU CHEN therefore argued that these trademarks have co-existed with HUGO BOSS’s trademarks for years without actual confusion, and that since the contested trademark belongs to the same series, there should be confusion.  

TIPO did not side with YU CHEN. In its determination on February 27, 2025, TIPO found the registration of the contested trademark shall be canceled:

1.      Article 30.1.10 of Trademark Act provides that a mark shall not be registered if such a mark is identical with or similar to another person’s registered trademark or earlier filed trademark and to be applied for goods or services identical with or similar to those for which the registered trademark is protected or the earlier filed trademark is designated, and hence there exists a likelihood of confusion on relevant consumers.

2.      On similarity, TIPO noted that in HUGO BOSS’s cited trademarks, the dominant portion is obviously “BOSS” and “HUGO BOSS”. As to YU CHEN’s contested trademark, “USHIO” and “BOSS” are the portions that would raise consumer’s attention. To this end, TIPO found that YU CHEN’s contested trademark, similarly, features the letter “BOSS”, and that the “USHIO” in Yu CHEN’s contested trademark also bears some degree of similarity with “HUGO”, since both include letters of “H”, “U”, and “O”. As such, there is visual, conceptual, and verbal similarity between YU CHEN’s and HUGO BOSS’s trademarks.

3.      On the designated goods, the contested trademark was applied for use in various kinds of belts and suspenders, which are similar or related to the products designated by HUGO BOSS’s trademarks, which cover clothing, shirts, belts, shawl, sash, etc.

4.      Moreover, based on the records submitted by HUGO BOSS, both its “BOSS” and “HUGO BOSS” trademarks have been recognized as well-known by TIPO, and have established strong brand recognition among the relevant consumers. Taiwan’s consumers would be more familiar with HUGO BOSS’s trademarks than with the contested trademark.

5.      Although YU CHEN argued that its previous trademarks have co-existed with HUGO BOSS’s trademarks for many years, TIPO nonetheless found those trademarks cited by YU CHEN actually feature one single word “USHIOBOSS”, not “USHIO” and “BOSS”, which were somehow dissimilar to the contested trademark. Besides, these trademarks have long expired and were no longer in use. As such, the mere facts that YU CHEN once registered “USHIOBOSS” were insufficient to prove the contested trademark could co-exist with HUGO BOSS’s trademarks without causing confusion.

6.      In view of the above, given the similarity between “USHIO BOSS” and “HUGO BOSS”, the relatedness of designated products, and the fact that “HUGO BOSS” and “BOSS” are well-known trademarks with which consumers are more familiar, TIPO ruled that the registration of the contested trademark may cause confusion with HUGO BOSS’s cited trademarks. Hence, the contested trademark was canceled accordingly.

 

Source: https://cloud.tipo.gov.tw/S282/OS0/OS0401_SCN3.jsp?issueNo=XpJ13RyT4a0tVKzJ6dmVXWkM2a1plMlBIcGdTUT09&l6=zh_TW&isReadBulletinen_US=&isReadBulletinzh_TW=true  

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