2020年1月5日 星期日

Watch Out — A Leaf May Be Enough For Taiwan’s IPO To Find Similarity With APPLE’s Trademark

Opposing Trademark (Reg. No. 01620273)


Opposed Mark (Reg. No. 01945859)



Watch 
Out 
AppleCareStation (“蘋果保衛站”) is a local business providing backup support, maintenance, and repair service for the well-known iPhone, iPAD, MAC, and relevant 3C products. AppleCareStation filed application for the opposed mark for service designated under Class 35 on March 29, 2018, and later obtained approval of Taiwan’s Intellectual Property Office (“IPO”) for the registration of its opposed mark (Reg. No. 01945859) on October 16, 2018.

APPLE Inc. (“APPLE”) filed opposition against the opposed mark on January 15, 2019, alleging, among the others, violations of Article 30.1.11 of Trademark Act, which reads: “A trademark shall not be registered in any of the following:….(11) being identical with or similar to another person’s well-known trademark or mark, and hence there exists a likelihood of confusion on the relevant public or a likelihood of dilution of the distinctiveness or reputation of the said well-known trademark or mark, unless the proprietor of the said well-known trademark or mark consents to the application.”

On December 19, 2019, IPO sided with APPLE, ruling that the opposed mark is similar with APPLE’s famous trademark “APPLE LOGO” (i.e., the opposing trademark), which may cause confusion among the relevant consumers.

Based on voluminous evidence submitted by APPLE, including decision of Taiwan’s IP Court, IPO’s prior decisions, news report, and commercial success, IPO first found that the opposing trademark has reached the status of a well-known trademark.

With regard to issue of similarity, IPO found that although the main feature of APPLE’s opposing trademark (an apple) is different from that of the opposed mark (a personified smartphone), both marks feature a leaf extending in an upper-right direction. Thus, while the opposed mark is not highly similar with the opposing trademark, ordinary consumers may still find both marks similar with each other.     

The IPO also found APPLE’s opposing trademark demonstrates stronger distinctiveness and enjoys higher familiarity than AppleCareStation’s opposed mark. In addition, APPLE’s business is diversified. For example, the opposing trademark is also designated for service under Class 35, including relevant services for accessories of computer, software, enterprise advertising, marketing consultation, etc. Moreover, IPO noted that it may be AppleCareStation’s intent to, by using its opposed mark, cause the relevant consumers to associate the opposed mark with APPLE’s famous trademark and products. In other words, AppleCareStation’s application does not seem to be made based on good faith. 

In view of the forgoing reasons, the IPO found for APPLE, concluding that AppleCareStation’s opposed mark should be cancelled due to violation of Article 30.1.11 of Trademark Act. It remains to be seen if AppleCareStation will appeal to contest the IPO’s decision.


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