2026年10月31日 星期六

Japanese Apparel Brand “Human Made” Prevailed in IPC Court Against “Human Power”

On September 30, 2026, Taiwan’s IP and Commercial Court (“IPC Court”) entered a judgment in the favor of Human Made Inc. (“HMI”), upholding the determination of Taiwan’s IP Office (“TIPO”) that the contested trademark “Human Power” should be cancelled due to likelihood of confusion with HMI’s “Human Made” trademark (Reg. No. 02277469, see below, hereafter “Human Made”).

The contested trademark, “Human Power & device (color)” (Reg. No. 02347258, see below, hereafter “Human Power”), was filed by Ting Heng Enterprise Co. Ltd. (“TH”) on May 31, 2023, and registered on January 1, 2024. The mark covered goods in Class 9, including portable power chargers, mobile phone chargers, electric wires, computer hardware, software, wireless charger, etc. HMI filed opposition on January 26, 2024, alleging that registration of “Human Power” violated Articles 30.1.10, 30.1.11, and 30.1.12 of Trademark Act.

TIPO ruled in the favor of HMI on August 21, 2025, finding the contested trademark to be confusingly similar to HMI’s “Human Made”, and should be cancelled under Article 30.1.10 of Trademark Act. After its subsequent appeal was denied by the Petitions and Appeals Committee of the MOEA (“Committee”), TH filed an administrative lawsuit before the IPC Court, seeking to vacate both TIPO’s and Committee’s unfavorable decisions.

The IPC Court did not side with TH, reasoning that:

1.      The overall appearance and design of “Human Made” and “Human Power” is similar to each other. Both feature a heart icon with English letter “Human” embedded inside. The differences between other letters, i.e., “Power” v.s. “Made”, and the decorative designs on the upper right of the heart logo, should be minor and insufficient to make the contested trademark distinct from HMI’s “Human Made” trademark.

2.      HMI’s “Human Made” trademark also covered electric appliances in Class 9, such as cameras, projectors, PDA, smartphones, video game consoles, etc. Such product categories are related to the accessories registered by TH’s “Human Power”, which are complementary to the use or function of products designated by HMI’s trademark.

3.      Additionally, HMI’s trademark is distinctive, so that consumers would easily consider such logo an identifier of source of goods or services. Given the similarity between the two trademarks, the overlap of the registered product categories, and the distinctiveness of HMI’s “Human Made” trademark, TIPO and the Committee did not err in finding likelihood of confusion.

4.      TH argued that “Human” and heart logo were common elements for trademark registered in Class 9, which should carry little weight in the assessment of similarity. However, upon examination, the IPC Court found those trademarks identified by TH were different from TH’s “Human Power”. Hence, the IPC Court found TH’s arguments unpersuasive.

5.      TH further contended that the nature of the registered products was different. There is no common manufacturer, supplier, or sales channel between the two categories. To the contrary, the IPC Court found products such as battery, chargers, electric wire and software are related accessories or consumables for products like PDA, smartphone, and cameras. Consumers would view them relevant or complementary to their use of products covered by HMI’s trademark.

In view of the above, the IPC Court upheld TIPO’s and Committee’s decisions, and dismissed TH’s complaint accordingly.

Source: https://judgment.judicial.gov.tw/FJUD/data.aspx?ty=JD&id=IPCA,115%2c%e8%a1%8c%e5%95%86%e8%a8%b4%2c16%2c20260930%2c2 (115-Shin-Shang-Su-Zi No. 16, IPC Court)

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Japanese Apparel Brand “Human Made” Prevailed in IPC Court Against “Human Power”

On September 30, 2026, Taiwan’s IP and Commercial Court (“IPC Court”) entered a judgment in the favor of Human Made Inc. (“HMI”), upholding ...